You don't need the gym to build upper body muscle, just 2 dumbbells and these 7 exercises

Man holding a dumbbell in right hand with elbow flexed during arm workout outdoors
(Image credit: Shutterstock)

If you're eager to build a stronger upper body without the cost of a gym membership, consider the impact a simple dumbbell workout can have on your strength-building goals.

Whether you’re a beginner or a dumbbell expert, these exercises can be performed at home or in the gym. We recommend investing in a pair of the best adjustable dumbbells, which are space-efficient and allow you to change the weight with a simple click or turn of a dial.

Fitness trainer James Stirling, known as The London Fitness Guy on Instagram, has shared a seven-move dumbbell workout that targets your upper body, especially your arms. 

Thanks to the mix of curling and pressing strength moves in this routine, you will be targeting different parts of your arms including the biceps, triceps, and shoulders. Sound like a piece of cake? Let's check out Stirling's demonstrations.

RitFit 10lbs Rubber Encased Hex Dumbbell Pair: was $69 now $49

RitFit 10lbs Rubber Encased Hex Dumbbell Pair: was $69 now $49
It's quite rare to find a pair of high-quality dumbbells for less than $50, so this is a great deal on this RitFit duo. The hexagonal design prevents them rolling away while on the ground, and each dumbbell is 10 lbs, so they're ideal if you're just getting into strength training.

What is James Stirling's seven-move dumbbell arm workout?

The goal is to complete 10-15 reps of each exercise and perform three to four sets in total. Be sure to include rest periods so your muscles can recover between sets, and you can maintain good form and maximize your gains.

  • Standard bicep curl
  • Hammer curl
  • Zercher curl
  • Drag curl
  • Tricep press
  • Overhead press
  • Crushers

Stirling places an emphasis on completing the routine with controlled movements. For example, in the standard biceps curl, he recommends keeping the elbows tight to the waist and focusing on slow and controlled lowering of the dumbbells.

This tip will help to fully engage the muscles and lower the risk of injury by preventing unnecessary swinging or jerking motions. The routine includes exercises like the hammer curl and Zercher curl in the routine, which change the position of the wrists and target different parts of the biceps and forearms.

This variety of arm exercises is good because the more balanced your overall arm strength and muscle is the less likely you are to experience muscle imbalances which can lead to poor posture and injury.

How can you keep up your upper body gains?

Progressive overload is a fundamental principle of building muscle and increasing strength. It involves gradually increasing your workout's weight, reps, or intensity over time to continually challenge your muscles. 

In Stirling's dumbbell workout, this could mean starting with lighter weights and gradually moving to heavier ones as your strength improves. Ultimately, the key to building upper body muscle lies in consistency, proper form, and balanced training. 

Along with the progressive overload training technique, you will want to establish a balanced diet and allow time for rest and recovery. That'll help your body repair the damaged tissues in your muscles that ultimately grow and strengthen the fibers. 

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Jessica Downey
Fitness Writer

Jessica has been a fitness writer at Tom’s Guide since 2023, bringing three years of experience writing about health, fitness, and the great outdoors. Her passion for exercise began during her childhood, where she spent weekends hiking and competing in local athletics club events. After earning a master’s degree in journalism from Cardiff University, Jessica found the perfect way to combine her love of storytelling and fitness into a career.

Jessica is passionate about testing fitness gear and tech, using her reviews to help readers make informed buying decisions. She ran her first marathon in April 2024, finishing it in 3 hours and 48 minutes. Through her training, she’s developed a deep understanding of what it takes to grow as a runner, from effective workouts and recovery techniques to selecting the right gear for every challenge.

When she’s not at her desk, Jessica enjoys spending time in the kitchen crafting new recipes, braving cold water swims and hiking.