Forget the gym — this 6-move dumbbell workout builds upper body muscle and enhances posture

a woman with a defined core is lifting two light dumbbells
(Image credit: Shutterstock)

While the modern day gym is kitted out with various different machines and pieces of equipment to train the upper body muscles with, you can get some serious results from simply working with a set of dumbbells and a good set of exercises. We've got just the routine to prove this to you.

For this type of workout, we like using a pair of the best adjustable dumbbells and changing the weight as needed as you progress through the moves. But if you're using fixed weights, just be sure to choose a load that'll challenge you but won't affect your form.

All you need to get stuck into this routine from fitness trainer Lisa Lanceford is a pair of dumbbells. You'll want to make sure the size of the weight is suited to all six exercises included in the routine. Then, with weights by your side, you'll be ready to take on Lanceford's upper-body workout. 

What is the upper-body dumbbell routine?

The goal is to complete three to four sets of all six exercises. The repetition ranges vary per move, which is outlined below for you. You'll also be able to check out Lanceford's demonstrations of each exercise in her Instagram tutorial as well. 

Taking note of Lanceford's correct form will pay off, helping you avoid injury from poor form and maximizing your gains by targeting the right muscles. Helpfully, Lanceford has highlighted in the video which part of the upper body each move will be targeting.

So if you don't feel like you are hitting the right spot during one of the moves, refer back to the videos and try again. Or, lower the size of the weight you are working with. These are the six exercises with rep ranges:

  • Side plank dumbbell reach throughs: 10-12 reps, 3-4 sets each side
  • Dumbbell front raises into lateral raises: 8-10 reps, 3-4 sets
  • Dumbbell bicep curl into hammer curl: 8-10 reps, 3-4 sets
  • Alternating dumbbell floor press: 16-20 reps, 3-4 sets
  • Alternating dumbbell renegade rows: 16-20 reps, 3-4 sets
  • Bench dips: 10-12 reps, 3-4 sets

This upper-body workout focuses on developing strength, endurance, and muscle tone in the upper body. Working with a selection of dumbbells and one bodyweight exercise to finish with, this routine targets the shoulders, arms, chest, and upper back.

Exercises like dumbbell front raise into lateral raises and side plank dumbbell reach-throughs strengthen the shoulders and core, helping to improve stability and alignment in your upper body. 

Moves like the alternating dumbbell renegade rows and dumbbell biceps curl into hammer curl target the upper back and arms, promoting balanced muscle development and aid in keeping your shoulders out of a slumped position. 

Meanwhile, alternating dumbbell floor presses and bench dips engage the chest and triceps, contributing to an open, upright chest position.

a man doing a dumbbell biceps curl

(Image credit: Getty Images)

As you can probably tell, having a strong upper body is crucial for maintaining good posture, as the muscles in the shoulders, chest, and back play a significant role in keeping the spine aligned and the body upright.

Strong upper-body muscles can help counteract the effects of prolonged sitting, which can lead to slumping and back pain. More specifically, muscles like the trapezius, rhomboids, and posterior deltoids pull the shoulders back and support the upper spine, while the chest and shoulder muscles contribute to an open, upright posture.

As well as enhancing your posture with a workout like this dumbbell one, you will help to tone and define your upper body muscle by incorporating a balanced mix of compound and isolation exercises, which target all major muscle groups in the upper body. The variety of movements ensures that muscles are worked from different angles, enhancing muscle definition and symmetry.

More from Tom's Guide

Category
Arrow
Arrow
Back to Dumbbells
Price
Arrow
Any Price
Showing 6 of 6 deals
Filters
Arrow
Jessica Downey
Fitness Writer

Jessica has been a fitness writer at Tom’s Guide since 2023, bringing three years of experience writing about health, fitness, and the great outdoors. Her passion for exercise began during her childhood, where she spent weekends hiking and competing in local athletics club events. After earning a master’s degree in journalism from Cardiff University, Jessica found the perfect way to combine her love of storytelling and fitness into a career.

Jessica is passionate about testing fitness gear and tech, using her reviews to help readers make informed buying decisions. She ran her first marathon in April 2024, finishing it in 3 hours and 48 minutes. Through her training, she’s developed a deep understanding of what it takes to grow as a runner, from effective workouts and recovery techniques to selecting the right gear for every challenge.

When she’s not at her desk, Jessica enjoys spending time in the kitchen crafting new recipes, braving cold water swims and hiking.