Forget squats — this 20-minute dumbbell workout strengthens your lower body in just 4 moves

Hip thrust exercise
(Image credit: Shutterstock)

Contrary to popular belief, you can build strong and sculpted lower body muscles without doing squats. There are plenty of other great exercises designed for building muscle in your glutes and legs, much like this four move dumbbell routine.

While we love squats and the benefits of the dynamic strength training exercise, we know that some people don't like the strain they put on the knees or other joints. All you need is a set of the best adjustable dumbbells or just pair of fixed-weight 'bells. 

Then you can get stuck into the squat-less routine designed by trainer Stacey Roberts and still effectively train your lower body. The four exercises use dumbbells to target various muscle groups in the lower body including the hamstrings, glutes, lower back and quads. 

What is the lower body workout?

It's a 20-minute routine, so you really don't need to set aside a  lot of time for this lower body session and, as it's dumbbell-only, there's no need for any fancy equipment. You will perform 12 repetitions of each move and repeat the full routine three times over.

For the fourth and final exercise you will need something to lean your back against as you sit on the floor and perform hip thrust reps. Roberts uses a bench, which you should be able to source if you are practicing this routine at home or you could use a couch if training at home. 

Check out the video demonstrations shared to Roberts Instagram below, and take note of her form in each move. Poor form can result in inefficient movements, leading to less muscle activation and potential injury.

Despite its brevity, this 20-minute dumbbell workout will help you reach your lower body strength goals without the need for a gym or any squatting.  The short duration makes it suitable for those with busy schedules or those who just prefer shorter workouts. 

Amazon Basics Adjustable Dumbbells | available for $49 @ Amazon

Amazon Basics Adjustable Dumbbells | available for $49 @ Amazon
This Amazon Basics set of dumbbells offer versatility and convenience for daily workouts, featuring a range of weight options (3 lbs up to 19 lbs) suitable for targeting various muscle groups, including arms, shoulders, and back. The quick weight adjustment mechanism allows for seamless transitions between exercises, making them an ideal choice for home or on-the-go fitness enthusiasts.

In terms of muscle engagement, these four moves help to target various muscles in the lower body. The Romanian deadlift (RDL), for instance, primarily targets the hamstrings, glutes, and lower back muscles. This exercise also helps improve hamstring flexibility and strength which is beneficial for improving overall exercise performance, preventing injuries, and maintaining proper posture and mobility.

The donkey kicks target the gluteus maximus, hamstrings, and lower back. You isolate the glutes in this exercise, which can enhance their shape, strength, and stability. The glute bridges primarily target the gluteus maximus, but they also engage the hamstrings, quadriceps, and lower back muscles.

Meanwhile, hip thrusts help build strength and power in the hip extensors, leading to improved athletic performance, better posture, and reduced risk of injury. Incorporating dumbbells in this workout adds resistance, increasing the intensity and efficiency of each exercise.

Plus, dumbbells allow for progressive overload, a form of training that enables you to continually challenge and stimulate your muscles for growth and strength gains. However, as always with exercise, consistency is key.

So aim to perform strength training workouts like this regularly and aim to train muscles all over the body, not just the lower body. Finally, allow yourself adequate rest and recovery to let your muscles repair and grow.

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Jessica Downey
Fitness Writer

Jessica has been a fitness writer at Tom’s Guide since 2023, bringing three years of experience writing about health, fitness, and the great outdoors. Her passion for exercise began during her childhood, where she spent weekends hiking and competing in local athletics club events. After earning a master’s degree in journalism from Cardiff University, Jessica found the perfect way to combine her love of storytelling and fitness into a career.

Jessica is passionate about testing fitness gear and tech, using her reviews to help readers make informed buying decisions. She ran her first marathon in April 2024, finishing it in 3 hours and 48 minutes. Through her training, she’s developed a deep understanding of what it takes to grow as a runner, from effective workouts and recovery techniques to selecting the right gear for every challenge.

When she’s not at her desk, Jessica enjoys spending time in the kitchen crafting new recipes, braving cold water swims and hiking.