Forget pull-ups — this dumbbell workout builds your shoulders and biceps in just 5 moves

a man doing a dumbbell bicep curl
(Image credit: Getty Images)

Looking for a good upper body session? Ditch the pull up bar or other upper body machines found in the gym and instead pick up a pair of dumbbells and get ready to train your biceps and shoulders with this five move workout.

A standard pair of dumbbells will work for this routine or if you want to work with more than one size of weights, it’s worthwhile looking into using a pair of the best adjustable dumbbells, as this style of weight allows you to scale the weights as you train from one pair. 

If you are new to strength training then it’s worth speaking to a professional fitness trainer who can work with you on building confidence with weight training and teach you proper form. Even if you are a seasoned dumbbell user, avoid trying to lift too heavy for this routine as some exercises will feel more challenging than others with the dumbbell.

 See below to find a breakdown of the workout. 

ProForm 50 lbs Rapid Strike Dumbbells Set: was $349 now $299 @ Best Buy

ProForm 50 lbs Rapid Strike Dumbbells Set: was $349 now $299 @ Best Buy
With this set of adjustable dumbbells you can adjust each weight from 10 lbs to 50 lbs in 10 lb increments between moves or gradually as you get stronger. This is a great $50 discount to take advantage of plus, the set comes with a storage tray and integration with the iFit workout app. 

What is the five move shoulders and biceps workout? 

Build and tone muscle in your shoulders using this dumbbell-only workout designed by fitness trainer Fiona Judd. Although you are only using one piece of equipment, Judd has put together exercises that will target and strengthen all three heads of the shoulders and the biceps. 

The aim is to complete eight reps of each exercise, allow yourself 30 seconds of rest between each exercise and strive for three rounds — if you have enough gas in the tank.

Judd’s selection of dumbbell exercises involves movements that engage both the shoulder and bicep muscles simultaneously. They are compound exercises because they require the coordination of multiple muscle groups and joints to perform the movements effectively. Compound exercises are beneficial for overall muscle development and functional strength, making them a valuable addition to your workout routine.

Dumbbell workouts like this one offer an excellent means to build upper body muscle. Firstly, exercises targeting the shoulders and biceps not only contribute to aesthetic goals but also enhance overall upper body strength and functionality. Strong shoulders improve posture, stability, and range of motion, while strong biceps play a crucial role in various upper body movements, including pulling, lifting, and carrying. Additionally, dumbbell exercises allow for a wide range of motion and offer unilateral training, helping to address muscle imbalances and enhance overall stability and coordination. 

If you want to continue working toward your upper body strength goals beyond this one dumbbell routine, it's essential to incorporate progressive overload and variation into your regular fitness regime. Increasing resistance, volume, or intensity gradually leads to continual muscle adaptation and growth. Incorporating different exercises, rep ranges, and training techniques like supersets or drop sets can also challenge the muscles in new ways, preventing plateaus and encouraging continuous gains.

As well as targeting your shoulders and biceps, targeting other upper body muscles with dumbbells is equally important for balanced muscle development and overall strength. Exercises such as dumbbell chest presses, rows, tricep extensions, and lat pullovers effectively engage muscles like the chest, back, and triceps. 

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Jessica Downey
Fitness Writer

Jessica has been a fitness writer at Tom’s Guide since 2023, bringing three years of experience writing about health, fitness, and the great outdoors. Her passion for exercise began during her childhood, where she spent weekends hiking and competing in local athletics club events. After earning a master’s degree in journalism from Cardiff University, Jessica found the perfect way to combine her love of storytelling and fitness into a career.

Jessica is passionate about testing fitness gear and tech, using her reviews to help readers make informed buying decisions. She ran her first marathon in April 2024, finishing it in 3 hours and 48 minutes. Through her training, she’s developed a deep understanding of what it takes to grow as a runner, from effective workouts and recovery techniques to selecting the right gear for every challenge.

When she’s not at her desk, Jessica enjoys spending time in the kitchen crafting new recipes, braving cold water swims and hiking.