Nvidia GeForce RTX 4090’s ridiculous power could leave AMD in the dust

an image of an MSI Nvidia GeForce RTX 3090
(Image credit: MSI)

Editor's Note: The Nvidia GeForce RTX 4080 has been unveiled alongside the Nvidia GeForce RTX 4090 during Nvidia's September 2022 GTC keynote.

We were already expecting Nvidia’s rumored RTX 4000 GPUs to be powerful, but a new leak suggests that those planning on getting the top-of-the-range GeForce RTX 4090 may also want to invest in some serious cooling to go with it.

Last month, the reliable GPU leaker kopite7kimi posted that the AD102 chipset should find it “easy to reach 2.8GHz” or “at least not very hard.” Then, last week, the leaker added another tweet to the chain stating that “we can expect a much higher frequency.” While kopite7kimi doesn’t provide figures, that suggests a boost clock that comfortably breaks the 3GHz barrier.

On top of that, HardwareTimes believes that this adds up to a GPU with a massive 100 teraflops of power. To put that into context, the Nvidia GeForce RTX 3090 gives you ‘just’ 37.6 teraflops, while the PS5 boasts 10.3. 

Expensive to buy; expensive to run 

Before you imagine just how many frames-per-second you’d be able to generate with that kind of hardware in your PC, it’s worth reflecting on the likely costs involved with such monster hardware. Even though the GPU shortages are coming to an end, a top of the range Nvidia GeForce RTX 3090 Ti will still set you back at least $2,000, so consider that a starting point.

And it’s not just upfront costs you need to worry about, either. Hitting 3GHz of speed will generate a lot of heat. So you’ll want to make sure your cooling is up to snuff — maybe a liquid cooling solution to be safe. 

It will also likely be enormously power hungry, and we’ve previously been bracing ourselves for a TBP (total board power) of 600W for the card — quite an increase on the 350W required by the already power-hungry RTX 3090.

Bear in mind that this is the power demand of the theoretical GPU alone, and with your processor, RAM, storage and peripherals, you’ll probably need a 1,000W PSU to ensure everything has enough headroom to function. That, at a time when energy prices are soaring worldwide, is quite a big ask.

Until Nvidia officially announces new hardware, this is all speculation of course. But after the shortage-induced price gouging of the current generation, it looks like the next one could be out of reach of most gamers for entirely different reasons.

Alan Martin

Freelance contributor Alan has been writing about tech for over a decade, covering phones, drones and everything in between. Previously Deputy Editor of tech site Alphr, his words are found all over the web and in the occasional magazine too. When not weighing up the pros and cons of the latest smartwatch, you'll probably find him tackling his ever-growing games backlog. Or, more likely, playing Spelunky for the millionth time.

Read more
Nvidia GeForce RTX graphics card
Nvidia RTX 5090 reportedly leaked right before CES 2025 debut with killer specs
RTX 50 series GPUs
Nvidia RTX 5090 custom GPU prices leak — the cost is what we all feared
Nvidia RTX 5090
I just played games on Nvidia RTX 5090, and the hype is real — here’s why
RTX 50 series GPUs
We tested Nvidia’s RTX 5090 desktop GPU — gaming performance gains are HUGE
RTX 50 series GPUs
RTX 5090 GPU prices are officially out of control — now $1,400 over Nvidia's official asking price
Nvidia GeForce RTX 5090 on a green and black patterned background
I'm so excited by the AI advances of the RTX 5090 I'm ditching my 4090 — here's why
Latest in GPUs
Pictures of a PC post-fire
My PC caught on fire recently twice — 5 tips to protect your rig from a similar fate
Nvidia GeForce RTX 5090 on a green and black patterned background
RTX 5090 price continues to rise — prepare to spend around $3,000 for Nvidia's GPU
Nvidia GeForce RTX 5070 Ti
I'm worried about the latest Nvidia RTX 5060 price leak — but one thing could change my mind
RTX 50 series GPUs
I was hyped for Nvidia's RTX 5060 Ti and RTX 5050 — until I saw these leaked specs
Nvidia GeForce RTX 5070 Ti
RTX 5070 can't match RTX 4090 performance in new benchmark — despite Nvidia's claims
AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT vs Nvidia RTX 50-series
Can AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT dethrone Nvidia's RTX-50 series? Let's talk GPU specs
Latest in News
Galaxy S25 Ultra Now brief
Samsung’s Personal Data Engine is a big addition to the Galaxy S25 — here’s why
Apple Watch Series 10
Future Apple Watch models could get a surprising new feature — what we know
NYTimes Connections
NYT Connections today hints and answers — Monday, March 24 (#652)
NYT Strands on a cellphone
NYT Strands today — hints, spangram and answers for game #386 (Monday, March 24 2025)
iPhone 16 Pro vs iPhone 16 Pro Max in hand showing displays
Forget iPhone 17 — iPhone 18 could get this huge upgrade
The new Husqvarna iQ series robot lawn mower.
Husqvarna’s new robot mowers offer GPS for less
  • Western Farmer
    Ok, I have to ask. Why does everybody seem concerned about 1000 watt computers?

    Thats 1Kw an hour. On my last bill I paid $0.08 per Kw/h.

    So let’s say I use the computer 2 nights a week for 3 hours. That’s 312 hours a year costing me $25 a year.

    That seems inconsequential compared to the 2k+ price a 4090 will cost plus water cooling plus almost 1k for a worthy cpu + DDR5 + PCIe 5 hard drives + worthy monitors.

    In short most people will probably have a 5-6k computer so $25 for power shouldn’t even register? Basically the operating cost of your computer will rise $0.04 an hour.
    Reply
  • Marklahn
    Western Farmer said:
    Ok, I have to ask. Why does everybody seem concerned about 1000 watt computers?

    Thats 1Kw an hour. On my last bill I paid $0.08 per Kw/h.

    So let’s say I use the computer 2 nights a week for 3 hours. That’s 312 hours a year costing me $25 a year.

    That seems inconsequential compared to the 2k+ price a 4090 will cost plus water cooling plus almost 1k for a worthy cpu + DDR5 + PCIe 5 hard drives + worthy monitors.

    In short most people will probably have a 5-6k computer so $25 for power shouldn’t even register? Basically the operating cost of your computer will rise $0.04 an hour.
    I fully agree with your assessment that it doesn't matter for the people who can afford such expensive gpus in the first place, but some places the kWh price soared to $0.45. It's a lot more than the peanuts you are lucky to pay
    Reply
  • Joseph_138
    Western Farmer said:
    Ok, I have to ask. Why does everybody seem concerned about 1000 watt computers?

    Thats 1Kw an hour. On my last bill I paid $0.08 per Kw/h.

    So let’s say I use the computer 2 nights a week for 3 hours. That’s 312 hours a year costing me $25 a year.

    That seems inconsequential compared to the 2k+ price a 4090 will cost plus water cooling plus almost 1k for a worthy cpu + DDR5 + PCIe 5 hard drives + worthy monitors.

    In short most people will probably have a 5-6k computer so $25 for power shouldn’t even register? Basically the operating cost of your computer will rise $0.04 an hour.
    No, most people do NOT have a $5k computer. That's crazy talk. Most people have a computer in the $1k-$1500 range, if they're lucky. Many have to make do with whatever they can manage to cobble together, on an even more limited budget, even if it means buying used.
    Reply