If sit-ups have run their course and you need more creative ab exercises to set your core alight — we have just the antidote to boring abs workouts.
The three moves aren’t for the faint of heart, so check in with your personal trainer or doctor if you’re returning from injury and easing back into exercise, as these ab exercises might not be for you.
Good to go? Use a barbell or a weight that you can rest across your upper back like the best adjustable dumbbells, and try this 15-minute workout without sit-ups, crunches or burpees.
What is the no sit-ups 3-move ab workout?
When sculpting a chiseled physique, we know that some hard graft goes into building muscle definition. These ab exercises help increase strength and muscle (the two aren’t mutually exclusive processes, as we explain here: hypertrophy vs strength training), but they don’t guarantee a six-pack.
If you can’t see your abs, chances are, your body fat percentage has something to do with it. Many factors affect how we store fat, especially around the midsection, like sleep, genetics and not moving enough throughout the day, known as a process called NEAT. To learn more about your body’s fat-storing processes, we cover 5 reasons you can’t see your abs yet, despite working out.
Now, on to the workout! Here are three ab exercises to hit your core muscles hard without sit-ups.
1. L-sit
The L-sit is a bodyweight isometric exercise that holds your muscles under tension without lengthening or shortening. It’s low-impact and commonly found in a calisthenics workout to build stronger muscles all over.
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This exercise is insanely tough to hold for long periods and puts your shoulders, arms, quads, abs and hip flexors through the wringer.
Start with your knees bent, then progress by extending your legs in front of you. You could also make the move harder by doing it on the floor rather than using benches or boxes for elevation.
How:
- Stand with two boxes or benches on either side of you. You could also use handlebars or anything sturdy that elevates your body from the ground. Place your hands down on them
- Engage your stomach muscles and contract your arms and shoulders as one unit
- Keep your shoulders stacked over your hips as you press through both hands and lift your bodyweight away with knees toward your chest without swinging your bodyweight or leaning forward
- As you get stronger, practice extending one leg at a time or both legs in front of you at hip height. Hold in an upright position.
2. Dolphin planks
At Tom’s Guide, we love planks, so we rounded up the best plank variations for you to try. This one is similar to the Dolphin pose (shout out to the yogis) and requires some existing flexibility in the hamstrings, shoulders and back. Done properly, it hits every muscle group.
How:
- Start with a forearm plank position and brace your stomach, glutes, quads and shoulders
- Push your hips upward and back and keep your weight on the balls of your feet, drawing your heels downward
- Keep your forearms pressed into the mat and clasp your hands together behind your head, resting the top of your head on the mat between your elbows. Hold
- To make the move harder, lift your head away from the floor.
During the ab exercise, your arms shouldn’t bear much weight, so try to balance the weight between your head and feet. Remember to breathe.
3. Barbell ab walks
Your core muscles are working hard to keep you stable as you move during this ab exercise while walking with weights targets every major muscle group typical of compound, functional exercises. Backloading heavy weights will emphasize your quads, glutes and back.
How:
- Start with a heavy barbell, sandbag or dumbbell and load it across your upper back, avoiding your neck
- Keep your spine tall and stomach braced without excessively leaning forward, back or sideways
- Go for a walk.
Forget sit-ups — try this 3-move ab workout at home
Be sure to test each ab exercise before trying this core routine. Building foundational strength first is the best way to approach advanced ab workouts so you can properly prepare your body.
Once you are confident with each move and its regressions and progressions — give this EMOM a try.
EMOM (every minute on the minute): 5 rounds
Minute 1: L-sit hold
Minute 2: Dolphin plank
Minute 3: Barbell walks
Start with the L-sit and hold for 45-50 seconds, resting until the next minute begins. Repeat this for each exercise and complete five rounds.
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Sam Hopes is a level 3 fitness trainer, level 2 reiki practitioner, and senior fitness writer at Tom's Guide. She is also currently undertaking her Yoga For Athletes training course. Sam has written for various fitness brands and websites over the years and has experience across brands at Future such as Live Science, Fit&Well, Coach, and T3. Having worked with fitness studios like F45 and Virgin, Sam now primarily teaches outdoor bootcamps, bodyweight and calisthenics, and kettlebells. She also coaches mobility and stretching-focused classes several times a week and believes that true strength comes from a holistic approach to training your body. Sam is currently in training for her next mixed doubles Hyrox competition in London this year, having completed her first doubles attempt in 1:11.