Will the CEO's arrest mean the end of Telegram? 3 alternatives to the secure messaging app

Messaging app icons on an iPhone
(Image credit: Adem AY via Unsplash)

The founder of secure messaging app Telegram, Pavel Durov, has been arrested in France as part of an investigation into crimes committed on the platform, including some related to child sexual abuse material (CSAM).

Telegram, which is used by many due to its reputation as one of the best encrypted messaging apps, has been steadily growing in popularity since its launch in 2013. 

Thanks to its encryption level and refusal to hand over user data, the app is frequently used in countries where the internet freedom is suppressed and citizens rely on the best VPNs to access content.

What has Pavel Durov been arrested for?

Despite rumors circling online to the contrary, French President Emmanuel Macron made an official statement confirming that there is no political motivation behind the arrest of Durov.

In a statement made via X, Macron said: ""The arrest of the Telegram president on French territory took place as part of an ongoing judicial investigation. This is in no way a political decision. It is up to the judges to decide."

Durov was being questioned regarding 12 alleged charges which included fraud, drug trafficking, running an online platform that allows illicit transactions, providing cryptographic services to criminals, refusal to communicate information to authorities, money laundering and CSAM. 

Laure Beccuau, a Paris prosecutor, has stated that Durov was arrested as part of a probe launched by the office's cybercrime unit on July 8. The person who the probe has been investigating has remained unnamed.

Durov was charged on August 29 for "complicity" in the alleged crimes, facing several counts of failing to properly address illegal and extremist content on Telegram. He was released on a conditional bail of  €5 million ($5.5 million), and he has also been banned from leaving the country as he may be put on trial.

What does Durov's arrest mean for Telegram? 

It is currently unknown whether Durov will face trial for his charges, and who the initial probe was regarding. This information will determine how much Telegram itself is affected. However, with over 900 million users, it is certain that those who frequent the app will be anxiously awaiting news regarding this. 

In any case, if you rely on Telegram because of its encryption, it's a good idea to pick up extra privacy software like a VPN to keep all of your internet browsing encrypted, not just your messages. This way, you and your data will be safe no matter what the outcome for Telegram is.

In a statement Telegram itself said: "Telegram's CEO Pavel Durov has nothing to hide and travels frequently in Europe". The platform also said it was "absurd to claim that a platform or its owner are responsible for abuse of that platform".

Despite this, it is not the first social media platform that has faced possible legal consequences for illicit activity on the site. In March 2024, Meta was investigated by US prosecutors into whether the company facilitated and profited from the illegal sale of drugs on its social media sites.

Additionally, in December 2023, the European Commission officially opened formal proceedings against X related to multiple infringements of the Digital Services Act, including compliance to obligations related to the countering of illegal content on the platform.

Top 3 Telegram alternatives

Beyond the potential trial that it's founder may face, Telegram users may want to switch encrypted messaging services due to its cybersecurity vulnerabilities. The app came under fire in July of this year after it was discovered that a dangerous vulnerability allowed hackers to deploy malware that appeared to victims to be video messages.

If you use Telegram and are concerned about potentially losing access to the service, you might want to take a look at the alternatives. Below are our top 3 Telegram alternatives, based on our in-house testing.

1. The best encrypted messaging app: Signal

1. The best encrypted messaging app: Signal
Open-source and encrypted, Signal is the best encrypted messaging app for the security-minded. Not only does it have disappearing messages, the app (and your messages) can be further secured by using a password.

All this, and it's 100% free, with no ads.

2. A widely used encrypted messaging app: Whatsapp

2. A widely used encrypted messaging app: Whatsapp
You likely already have many friends and family members already use Whatsapp – and for good reason.

With end-to-end encryption and disappearing messages, you can communicate with others safe in the knowledge that your messages are protected. It's free, too.

It is owned by Meta, so if you don't want to interact with their products this may not be the app for you.

3. The best paid-for encrypted messaging app: Threema

3. The best paid-for encrypted messaging app: Threema
If you're looking for an encrypted messaging app which does not require an email or phone number to sign up, then look no further than Threema.

With secure end-to-end encryption and private chats, and the option to add people based on an anonymous QR code, Threema is a great option for privacy seekers.

The only downside is that Threema isn't a free app, however the only cost is a one-off payment on $5.99, rather than it being a subscription-based model.

Olivia Powell
Tech Software Commissioning Editor

Olivia joined Tom's Guide in October 2023 as part of the core Future Tech Software team, and is the Commissioning Editor for Tech Software. With a background in cybersecurity, Olivia stays up-to-date with all things cyber and creates content across TechRadar Pro, TechRadar and Tom’s Guide. She is particularly interested in threat intelligence, detection and response, data security, fraud prevention and the ever-evolving threat landscape.